There’s a scene early on in the mini-series version of Generation Kill in which Lee Tergesen, the actor who plays Rolling Stone reporter Evan Wright, wins over the Marines from 1st Recon Battalion with whom he is embedded. Recon is the eyes and ears of Operation Iraqi Freedom and one of the forwardmost units to push deep into Iraq in the first days of the war. The jarheads address Wright simply as “Reporter,” and treat him with a cool saltiness – until he lets slip that he used to write for Hustler. The soldiers, their raunchy humor already established, instantly warm to him. As the mission unfolds, Wright becomes the eyes and ears of the folks back home, evoking for his readers the cultish fraternity of American warriors on the front line of a strange war. HBO’s Generation Kill was based on a New York Times bestseller by Evan Wright, and it was adapted for HBO by David Simon and Ed Burns, the architects of The Wire. For his new collection of reported pieces, Hella Nation, Evan Wright breaks the ice in much the same way. In the introduction, he discusses his early years, a slow metamorphosis from shiftless slacker to crack reporter, starting with the unlikely gig as Hustler’s entertainment editor. “My career at Hustler began with an overdose of Xanax,” he writes, and we’re off and stumbling. Wright’s back-assward path into serious journalism makes for entertaining reading, and there’s an important point to it. In the early 1990s, his life was a parade of blurry tableaus: blackouts, bar fights, stealing cars, and “waking up in vacant lots or hospital emergency rooms not knowing how I had gotten there, or sometimes what my name was.” In journalism, Wright found a way to cope with his demons and overcome his youthful conviction that “failure was a sort of philosophy to live by.” He accomplished this turnaround by focusing on the lives of other people who lived at the margins of American society. In these remote places on the cultural map, the rivers run deep, the currents are swift and unpredictable, and people need a skillful guide if they wish to know what it’s like to ride the whitewater. His background as something of a misfit has enabled Wright to gain amazing access to the lives of other misfits. More than once, almost by chance, he has crossed paths with characters who live in parallel universes where values are warped and decorum non-existent. In “Portrait of a Con Artist,” which first appeared in Rolling Stone in 2000, Wright wrote about Seth Warshavsky, a dot-com whiz kid in Seattle who founded an online porn company, Internet Entertainment Group. By the late nineties, IEG was being touted by Newsweek and The Wall Street Journal as the porn industry’s version of Microsoft, supposedly earning revenue of $100 million in 1999. Following his departure from Larry Flynt’s Hustler, Wright moved from LA to Seattle and went to work for Warshavsky, a tourettic, human growth hormone-addicted porno-nerd-cum-Internet mogul. As chief Web editor, Wright soon learned that IEG was a sham, built around little more than smoke, mirrors, and Warshavsky’s pathological relationship with the truth in all of his business dealings. One thread that runs through all of the pieces in Hella Nation is Wright’s straightforward, almost deadpan descriptions of scenes that are perfectly absurd. During his ill-fated tenure at IEG, such scenes were common. One unfolded when Warshavsky had Wright meet with a group of analysts from an investment bank that had agreed to underwrite IEG’s initial public stock offering. Taking the men inside IEG’s video porn production warehouse, Wright was surprised to find that just one of the dozen or so booths that were supposed to be broadcasting live nude girls 24/7 contained an actual live nude girl. Far from being dismayed by the inactivity at the warehouse, the analysts gathered around the single booth, enthralled by a nude woman’s desultory masturbation before a webcam in a faux bedroom. “The one with the MBA from Harvard,” writes Wright, “suggested I had better insist on receiving stock options from my boss – Warshavsky – ahead of the IPO. He shot me a jocular smile.” This is a deeper subtext that runs through much of Wright’s work. As seemingly insane as many of his subjects are, their ridiculousness is often dwarfed by the ridiculousness of an American culture that is fascinated with, and eager to be taken in by, those risky characters who operate at society’s margins. The credulous businessmen in “Portrait of a Con Artist” are in this way not unlike Wright’s readership: ready, willing to be taken in. These are the stories that magazines like Rolling Stone and Vanity Fair live for. I, for one, was astounded and mesmerized by several of the stories in Hella Nation. I marveled at the access Wright was able to get and the thoroughness of his reporting. Only rarely did what he wrote strain my own credulity. Those moments were for the most part born of the skepticism of admiration. The stories include a dispatch from Afghanistan (Rolling Stone, ’02), where infantry soldiers from the Army’s 3-187th Battalion, Fifth Platoon Delta, are ostensibly battling the Taliban. In fact, they spend most of their days laboring in 125-degree heat, discussing the rumored existence of a McDonald’s in Kandahar, debating techniques for wiping your ass without toilet paper, and marveling at the disturbing proclivity of their Pashtun allies in the Anti-Taliban Forces to fraternize with young boys in their camp. There are profiles of an alcoholic skateboard punk from West Haven, Connecticut (Rolling Stone ’01), who won fame and corporate sponsorship in Hollywood by being featured doing never-before-seen tricks in underground skating videos, and a flamboyant Ultimate Fighting Challenge champ on whom the upstart blood sport had, at one time, hopes to pin (Men’s Journal ’02). In a breezy essay entitled “Scenes from My Life in Porn” (LA Weekly ’00) Wright sketches some mostly humorous memories from his days working at Larry Flynt Productions. One of the oldest stories, first published in Hustler in late ’97, is a profile of the rock group Motley Crue. At one point, the band’s drummer, Tommy Lee, explains how he had once managed to run himself over with his own car: “‘I pulled over to pee after drinking tons of beers,’ Tommy relates. “‘I left my Corvette in neutral, and it ran over both my legs. And dude, my leather pants fucking exploded.'” A lengthy piece that first appeared in Rolling Stone in 2000 follows the activities of a group of young anarchists, starting with the infamous Battle of Seattle during the World Trade Organization’s conference there: “As Wingnut inevitably says, when asked by police who his leader is, ‘I work for Mother Earth, arrest her.'” Wingnut’s other hero, we learn, is Ted Kaczynski. Wright travels with Wingnut from Seattle to a tree-sit high above the ground in the old-growth Douglas firs of the forest outside Eugene, Oregon, then down to LA. Wright covers a lot of ground, and he seems to prefer to treat every story as an embed. There are two stories in Hella Nation that I found particularly engrossing. The first is an investigative piece about a young San Francisco gym teacher who was attacked by her neighbor’s dogs in the hallway outside her apartment and killed. I remembered this gruesome story from when it happened in late 2001. Wright fills in astounding details. The dogs, rare Presa Canarios, were procured by a white supremacist while he served a life sentence in California state prison, and were being cared for by his lawyers, a married couple who had also legally adopted him. The couple exchanged pornographic letters with their “son,” and, it was rumored, photographs of the wife engaged in sexual acts with the dogs. The final story in the collection is a 25,000+ word profile of Pat Dollard that appeared in Vanity Fair in March ’07. Dollard was a Hollywood agent and producer until he dropped out of sight around Thanksgiving of 2004, only to resurface in Iraq, embedded with Marines in Baghdad. He returned to LA with a self-shot documentary film about his experiences and a desire to become a “conservative icon, the Michael Moore of the right.” Dollard’s late sister, Ann, was a prominent liberal activist, well-known in elite Hollywood circles, but this is not the only thing about him that made his new direction surprising. As Wright writes, “When you consider that just eighteen months earlier Dollard was a confessed whore-loving, alcoholic, coked-out Hollywood agent, his transformation into the great hope of conservative America is nothing short of astonishing.” Wright was first introduced to Dollard by a friend who believed Dollard could help him get Generation Kill made into a movie. The back of Hella Nation has a quote from Newsday: “[Evan Wright’s] style owes more to Hunter S. Thompson than to any sort of political correctness.” I sort of disagree, and so does Wright. “Gonzo journalism was born and died with Hunter S. Thompson, and lives on only in his writing,” he writes in the introduction. There’s no gonzo to Wright’s straightforward narrative approach – no madcap prose fraught with the writer’s own drug-fueled lunacy, a staple of Thompson’s work. Wright got that mostly out of his system before he became a serious journalist. Where Wright’s writing is reminiscent of Thompson’s is in certain conclusions about American culture that he leads the reader to. Wright’s subjects are outsiders, but an Evan Wright story is itself a subversion. The mainstream magazine reader is the one on the outside looking in.
great review — love the hardboiled egg bit. btw, how did it compare to winter’s tale? sounds similar in some ways (magical realism + historical nyc).
I love “Little, Big” and re-read it every few years. Wonderful and intricate.
I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve read Little/Big. I always see something new in it. The “not knowing” of the Tale and what is Going On draws me in deeper each time I read. I think of it like this: all the big fantasy, magical realist stories, historical, etc., novels and stories focus on the Great Events of which stories are told. But in between those Great Events are the eras and folk of the daily lives that lead up to them; they are still part of the Tale — and absolutely essential, in their way — but the parts that don’t get told. Little/Big is the story of the daily lives and people whose little events are between and build the structure of the big Tales. They may not know what it’s all about, but they know it started long ago and will go on for long after.
What a lovely review! Reading this made me reflect on my own relationship with certain books – the three years it took me to get through the first 100 pages of Lolita, the way I save the last ten pages of a book for at least 24 hours so I can really savor it. I admit, I’ll probably never read this book. It doesn’t sound like something I’d love. I’ll definitely come back to read more reviews, though. Frankly, I’d love to read a second review from Cho, next time she reads the book, to see what it means to her next time around.
Excellent review! I appreciate how you haven’t convinced me I would either like or dislike this book, but have made me want to run to the library right this very moment and open to a random page to see a piece of this story with my own eyes. Coincidentally I have Middlemarch on loan from the library right now – I read two pages and said “I’m not sure this is going to happen.” Perhaps I should renew and give it more of a shot?
This: “whose story lines will alternately disappear, expand, and fluctuate with each return” is exactly my experience of this book … the first time I tried to read it, I struggled mightily with the first 100 or so pages, rather like Cho. It came due at the library, and I returned it. A couple years later, having been convinced by reading a few of Crowley’s short stories to give it another shot, I took it out of the library again. Now, I have a pretty good memory – especially for books that I’ve read. But reading it the second time, I adored the first 100 pages (and the rest of it – it’s my favorite book, now.) And I felt entirely certain that those pages had, since I’d last tried to read them, changed. A new story had grown up on them while I wasn’t watching, a story that had enticed me instead of pushing me away. It was kind of eerie, actually, because it felt as if the book itself had the talents and magic that it attributed to many of its characters – the ever-changing Tale, etc.
Anyway, I’d recommend it. And I’d recommend that anyone who gets bogged in the first bit wait a bit and give it another try, just to see if they also find that there’s an entirely new book waiting in there.
Terrific review. Brings back memories of my childhood of getting lost in books, losing track of time and place. This inspires me to pick up a book and relive those cherished times.
great review…i’ve been trying to decide if i’m going to pick up little, big and i’m think i’m going to pick up Middlemarch instead. thanks for throwing in such an appealing suggestion. also, kudos on setting the stage for the review with the personal details. it was like a little story just to read the review!
What an excellent review. Little, Big is not the sort of book I would typically pick up, which is why I find reviews like this one to be extremely helpful. Little, Big is now in my library queue! I loved the reviewer’s detailed images and how her own tale was woven into her discussion of this book–it added a wonderful layer of richness. I am curious to hear her thoughts once she re-reads it. I am so glad I came across this review!
I would add only one thing to your review; while authors shed blood and tears over the opening line of their novels, Little Big tops them all, by having the best last sentence. Especially for a fairy tale.
Thanks everyone, for lovely comments.
p, I did think of Winter’s Tale while I was reading it. But Winter’s Tale is weightier, more precise, and directed– made of damask, where Little, Big is made of gauze.
sdmccain, I agree. I was often surprised at how easily the story slipped in and out of everyday life, and how necessary that was.
Catherine, thanks for also encouraging the book. I’m afraid I may have sounded too pessimistic about my early trials with it!
cathy, all I say is: YES.